Evidence graph
Every finding, and what it leads to.
A directed graph: arrows run from causes and context to consequences. Dashed red arrows mark contradictions. Click a node for its sources and its upstream and downstream neighbours, or use the table below.
Table
All findings
Search, filter by category, confidence or severity, and sort by clicking a column.
77 / 77
| Finding | Category | Date | Severity ▲ | Confidence | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prior public complaints pre-date 2026-07-16: 3 verified, 1 snippet, 3 unverified (Chewy/Desertcart blocked) Before Fergie's emergency, consumers publicly reported Pup Ice treats swallowed whole (Walmart Feb and Mar 2026, verified), feeling like plastic and not melting (Vetsend Aug 2025, … | Consumer reports | 2024-10 → 2026-06 | critical | Verified | |
| 15–16 Jul 2026: an 'icy pop' at about 6 pm; at VEG Frisco by 4:34 AM with an esophageal foreign body Per VEG's visit summary, Fergie (13-year-old French Bulldog, 12.2 kg) was given 'a treat (icy pop) at around 6pm' and then drooled piles of white foam, had trouble breathing, rever… | Incident & claim | 2026-07-16 | critical | Verified | +2 more |
| Endoscopy under general anesthesia: material 'slipper[y] and friable', could not be gripped, pushed into the stomach Radiograph (5:07 AM): 'esophageal foreign body visible near base of heart'. Under general anesthesia the endoscopist found 'the foreign material ... in multiple pieces throughout t… | Incident & claim | 2026-07-16 | critical | Verified | +3 more |
| 4 Sep 2026: Travelers denies — the letter's only written reasoning: 'our insured is not liable for any damages claimed' The letter says Travelers 'reviewed all the information available' and 'completed our research', and that 'our insured isn't legally liable for the damages you sustained from this … | Incident & claim | 2026-09-04 | critical | Verified | |
| UK brand owner's website (not its packs) now says 'This is a hard chew', 10–25 kg dogs only, not under 9 months, freeze ≤3 h, 1 chew/day — changed between 2025-11-18 and 2026-09-24 Archived captures of Imaginelles' Pup Ice pages (Aug, Oct, Nov 2025) carry the same generic text as the US pack. The live pages now add: 'Feed to adult dogs between 10-25kg', 'Not … | Pup Ice product | 2026 | critical | Verified | +4 more |
| Amazon review (snippet): 'Stick was intact… rest was a huge glob. Nothing had digested in those two days' On the Fruity Lollies Watermelon listing (B0CVB84QK3, 119 ratings, 14% 1-star) Amazon's own summary says 'some customers report that their dogs struggle with eating them' and 'one … | Consumer reports | 2026 | critical | Snippet | |
| Pattern: company does not answer complaints Three independent accounts a decade apart: 2015 cat-toy death complaint (reply only after 6 days / BBB filing), 2025 BBB review (no reply in two weeks), and the 2026 Fergie appeal … | Corporate | 2015–2026 | high | Verified | |
| Lennox v. Ethical Products (D.N.J. 2021): Nothin' to Hide 'contains rawhide', digestibility claims false Lanham Act false-advertising suit (2:21-cv-12437) alleging Ethical 'falsely represented that its Nothin' Chews do not contain rawhide, when they in fact do' and that 'superior dige… | Litigation | 2021-06-11 | high | Verified | |
| Five California Prop 65 notices (2013–2026); $78,500 paid Lead, DEHP and DBP notices against Ethical Products, Inc.: 2013 pet carriers (judgment $39,500), 2019 rain slickers + dog whistles (settlement $25,000), 2021 rain slicker again (se… | Recalls & regulatory | 2013–2026 | high | Verified | |
| 2009 lab test: SPOT dog dish lead 1,669 ppm, arsenic 178 ppm (HIGH) Ecology Center / HealthyStuff.org XRF testing rated the 'Spot Party Animal Dish 6" Dog' (made in China) HIGH overall for lead and arsenic. | Recalls & regulatory | 2009-05-27 | high | Verified | |
| Formulation: pea/sweet-potato starch + vegetable glycerin, 16% moisture, shelf-stable 'solid chew' US label (item 7241): pea starch, sweet potato starch, chicken, vegetable glycerine, cellulose fiber, fruit, rice flour, calcium carbonate, FOS, alfalfa; protein 2%, fat 0.5%, fibe… | Pup Ice product | 2026 | high | Verified | +3 more |
| Marketed 'do not melt or drip', 'tongue will not stick', 'chew unaided', 'easy digestibility' — no warnings Ethical's archived Pup Ice brand page (Oct 2023) promised the lollies are 'mess free, they do not melt or drip… a solid chew… created so the dog's tongue will not stick… the dog ca… | Pup Ice product | 2023-06-16 | high | Verified | +3 more |
| Walmart review 2026-02-21 (verified): pit bull 'basically swallowed it whole… Beware' Verified on the Jeffers-sold Walmart listing (2 reviews, 3.5★): reviewer SASHA, 2★, says the Rocket Lollies 'are very small and dogs will swallow them whole' and warns of choking '… | Consumer reports | 2026-02-21 | high | Verified | |
| Walmart review 2026-03-05 (verified): 'Dog owners beware' — swallowed whole, 'extremely hard… like a rawhide' Verified on the Max Warehouse-sold Walmart listing (11 ratings, 3.8★): reviewer SASHA, 2★, says the Waffle Cone was swallowed 'in one swallow' and is 'extremely hard… like a rawhid… | Consumer reports | 2026-03-05 | high | Verified | |
| Chewy review 2026-06-08: Fruity Lolly lodged in roof of dog's mouth Cited in the owner's post: hard Pineapple Fruity Lolly became lodged in the roof of the mouth; dog panicked and was in pain until removed. Verification pending (Chewy blocks fetche… | Consumer reports | 2026-06-08 | high | Claimed | |
| Petco review (snippet): Choccy Lollies 'like hard plastic'; 'large hard chunks… worried about them choking' Petco blocks automated access, but a search-engine snippet of the review reads: 'several large hard chunks bit off that I was worried about them choking on' and 'Is like hard plast… | Consumer reports | undated | high | Snippet | |
| Walmart 2026: Bam-Bones piece bitten off, dog choked; dogs swallowing plastic bits Verified-purchase Walmart reviews of SPOT Bam-Bones Plus Branch: 'my dog bit off a piece and got choked' (2026-07-26, 1★) and 'chewing small pieces of plastic from it and swallowin… | Consumer reports | 2026-07-26 | high | Verified | +2 more |
| Walmart 2025-11-19: Skinneeez 'DANGEROUS CHOKING HAZARD' — styrofoam and plastic inside Verified-purchase 1★ review: 'inside is a rolled up piece of styrofoam wrapped in plastic so glad I found it before my pup choked to death'; another (2025-11-10) found a hard plast… | Consumer reports | 2025-11-19 | high | Verified | +1 more |
| 2015: SPOT mini teaser wand blamed for a cat's death; product pulled after BBB complaint PissedConsumer complaint: wand 'killed my beautiful cat', $1,200 vet loss; company took six days and two emails to reply; refund offered only after a BBB complaint; product removed… | Consumer reports | 2015-09-28 | high | Verified | |
| Pattern across SPOT toys/chews: pieces break off, get swallowed, choke Breakage, ingestion and choking reports recur across Bam-Bones, Skinneeez, Play Strong, Dura-Fused and a cat wand over a decade. Listings push responsibility to owners ('supervise'… | Consumer reports | 2015–2026 | high | Verified | +1 more |
| VEG's medical director, 9 Sep 2026: 'do not see calls from those numbers' (hospital manager asked to double-check) Asked whether Ethical Pet (1-800-223-7768) or the Travelers adjuster had called about Fergie, VEG Frisco's medical director replied: 'I looked through the call log on my end and do… | Incident & claim | 2026-09 | high | Verified | +1 more |
| Formal appeals to Travelers and Ethical Pet: no response Owner sent written appeals to Travelers and Ethical Pet with the medical circumstances, the prior consumer reports (her evidence summary is shown here), and documentation. Her summ… | Incident & claim | 2026-09 | high | Claimed | |
| Texas strict products liability (CPRC ch. 82): 'no prior claims' is not a defense A products-liability action lies against a manufacturer or seller for property damage from a defective product regardless of care taken (manufacturing, design, or marketing/warning… | Insurance & law | 2025-12 | high | Verified | +2 more |
| Prior online complaints are admissible to show notice; 'no prior complaints' defenses have been undermined by retailer reviews Plaintiff- and defense-side commentary agree consumer complaints, warranty claims and internet reviews are used as notice evidence under a relaxed similarity standard; one 2025 cas… | Insurance & law | 2025-12 | high | Verified | +1 more |
| Mission page: products 'must be safe for use by pets'; 'We will unconditionally refund any purchase' The company's published mission promises that 'All products must live up to the claims we make and be safe for use by pets' and that it 'will unconditionally refund any purchase ma… | Corporate | 2026 | high | Verified | +1 more |
| US pack: 'Made in Vietnam, exclusively for Pup Ice. Manufactured for Ethical Products, Inc.' — India listing says China The back of the US 2-pack (read from an Amazon product image) names Ethical Products as the 'manufactured for' party and Vietnam as the country of manufacture; an Indian retailer l… | Pup Ice product | 2023 | high | Verified | +3 more |
| Ethical's US marketing contradicts its own pack: 'chew unaided', '100% safe', 'All Life Stages', '& Puppies', no warnings in the 2026 trade catalog The pack says 'for adult dogs', 'supervised at all times' and 'not suitable for puppies under 6 months'. Ethical's website carries no warnings and says the dog 'can chew Pup Ice un… | Pup Ice product | 2026-09-24 | high | Verified | +2 more |
| The bill: $3,879.97, paid in full — endoscopic foreign-body retrieval $1,626.13 VEG invoice (activity as of 24 July 2026, balance $0.00): emergency visit $195; radiographs $427.61; bloodwork and electrolytes $499.24; anesthesia monitoring $319.04; IV catheter … | Incident & claim | 2026-07-16 | high | Verified | |
| 'Expired': an explanation the owner says the adjuster gave — not in the letter; she says it was bought and given the same day Per the owner, the adjuster also said the product was expired. The written denial does not say so. The owner says the treat was bought at Hollywood Feed and given to Fergie the sam… | Incident & claim | 2026-09 | high | Claimed | |
| Products made in China; no country of origin on product pages AllAmerican.org obtained company email confirming Chinese manufacture and found no country-of-origin on ethicalpet.com product pages. Panjiva shows 1,579 US import shipments since … | Corporate | 2026-01-05 | medium | Verified | |
| BBB: not accredited; its only customer review is 1-star — no reply to calls or emails in two weeks Ethical Products is not BBB accredited. The single customer review on its BBB profile (Craig G, 2025-08-12) reports a chew that broke apart and no response to calls or emails over … | Corporate | 2025-08-12 | medium | Verified | |
| No recall, safety, or testing page on ethicalpet.com Wayback CDX shows no 'product safety', 'recall' or 'quality' page has ever existed on ethicalpet.com; no ASTM, third-party lab, or written testing standard appears anywhere on the … | Corporate | 2026-09-24 | medium | Verified | +2 more |
| Prop 65 2013-00807: DEHP in pet carriers → $39,500 judgment Held v. Ethical Products, Inc., Alameda County Superior Court RG13704894; judgment 2014-09-09: $5,500 penalty + $34,000 fees; reformulation and warnings. | Recalls & regulatory | 2014-09-09 | medium | Verified | |
| Prop 65 2019-00090 / 2019-00284: DEHP rain slickers, lead dog whistles → $25,000 APS&EE notices (Jan/Feb 2019) for DEHP in pet rain slickers (#560YSM) and lead in SPOT dog whistles (#5699); out-of-court settlement 2019-05-22: $3,000 penalty + $22,000 fees; ≤1,0… | Recalls & regulatory | 2019-05-22 | medium | Verified | +1 more |
| Prop 65 2021-00397: DEHP rain slicker again (Amazon) → $14,000 Keep America Safe and Beautiful notice addressed to Jonathan Zelinger for 'Rainy Days Slicker Yellow' (ASIN B004GF3XR2) sold via Amazon — same product class noticed in 2019; settle… | Recalls & regulatory | 2021-10-19 | medium | Verified | |
| Prop 65 2026-04028: DBP in Flipping Fish toy cables — pending Ecological Alliance / Custodio & Dubey notice naming Ethical Products Inc. and T.J. Maxx of CA for di-n-butyl phthalate in USB cables of Flipping Fish toys; no settlement posted as… | Recalls & regulatory | 2026-08-14 | medium | Verified | |
| Pup Ice brand owner: Imaginelles Ltd (UK); manufacturer unidentified Imaginelles Ltd (Companies House 13073062, SIC 70229 'management consultancy', London N1) owns Knash, POW and Pup Ice; 75%+ controlled by Triangle Partners Limited since 2022-03-01… | Pup Ice product | 2020-12-09 | medium | Verified | +2 more |
| US pack (all 8 SKUs, ©2023): supervise; not under 6 months; 'appropriate size for breed and age'; front M/S badge only Read from Ethical Pet's own 3000-px pack photos and Amazon images for every SKU: the back panel says 'A complementary pet food for adult dogs', 'Dogs should be supervised at all ti… | Pup Ice product | 2026 | medium | Verified | +2 more |
| Vetsend UK review 2025-08-27 (verified): 'feel like plastic… after 3 hours the thing didn't melt' Reviewer Elle, 1★ (page 3.0/5, 2 reviews): Rocket Lollies 'marketed as ice lollies but feel like plastic… even after 3 hours the thing didn't melt'; dogs struggled to make headway.… | Consumer reports | 2025-08-27 | medium | Verified | |
| Chewy review 2025-06-18: Rocket Lolly 'too hard' Cited in the owner's post: Strawberry & Blueberry Rocket Lolly described as too hard, 13 months before the incident. Verification pending. | Consumer reports | 2025-06-18 | medium | Claimed | |
| Desertcart AU review 2024-10-02: hard plastic-like consistency Cited in the owner's post: an edible Pup Ice treat described as having a hard plastic-like consistency. Verification pending. | Consumer reports | 2024-10-02 | medium | Claimed | |
| Hollywood Feed removed the treats and filed an incident report — but still lists Pup Ice online Owner reports the retailer pulled the treats brought to its attention and created an incident report. Hollywood Feed's site still lists Pup Ice Rocket Lollies Banana & Chocolate 2-… | Incident & claim | 2026-07 | medium | Claimed | |
| Texas DTPA route: 60-day notice, treble economic damages; pets are property DTPA covers misrepresentation and implied-warranty breaches with a 60-day pre-suit notice and up to treble economic damages plus fees; it excludes bodily-injury claims, but a dog's… | Insurance & law | 2026-03-23 | medium | Verified | |
| TDBBS v. Ethical Products (D. Ariz. 2019): trade-secret suit over poached VP and new chews line Best Bully Sticks' maker alleged Ethical hired its ex-VP of Sales to run a competing single-ingredient chews line using its pricing files. The court's order quotes a Jonathan Zelin… | Litigation | 2019-02-25 | medium | Verified | +2 more |
| Amazon review 2026-08-13: Fruity Lolly 'extremely tuff' — dog couldn't bite it, couldn't be cut 1-star review on SPOT Pup Ice Fruity Lollies (Watermelon, B0CVB84QK3; listing says 'Breed Recommendation: Small Size Dogs', 'Specific Uses: Dental Care, Digestive Health'): 'My dog… | Consumer reports | 2026-08-13 | medium | Verified | |
| Vetsend UK review 2026-07-16: Apple lolly 'very hard, almost like plastic' — same day as Fergie's emergency Reviewer Bernadette, 1★: dog 'only ate the stick; the apple was very hard, almost like plastic, and had no smell.' Independent UK corroboration of hardness on the incident date. | Consumer reports | 2026-07-16 | medium | Verified | |
| 'Beast' refund form; treats and Pup Ice not covered Customer Satisfaction Refund Form tells owners a dog that destroys a guaranteed toy is a 'beast' (<1% of dogs); one-time prepaid card; requires mailing the destroyed toy to Bloomfi… | Corporate | 2014-12 | low | Verified | |
| Stowers-style time-limited demand puts settlement pressure on the insured A within-limits, time-limited demand triggers the insurer's duty to its insured (Ethical Products) to settle reasonably; no direct claim against Travelers absent an excess judgment… | Insurance & law | 2021-06-30 | low | Verified | |
| Horsemen's Pride v. Ethical Products (D.N.J. 2017): patent suit over SPOT 'Stretch and Squeak' toys Jolly Pets' maker alleged willful infringement of U.S. Pat. 9,681,643 after two notice letters; dismissed with prejudice 2018-02-26 without an answer (settlement inferred). | Litigation | 2017-10-04 | low | Verified | |
| Thacker v. Ethical Products (E.D. Mo. 2010): kept selling licensed art after royalties stopped; © notices removed Artist alleged Ethical's last royalty was Feb 2008, that it sent a late termination letter, kept selling, and some products lacked the copyright notice (blamed on a 'factory error'… | Litigation | 2010-11-30 | low | Verified | |
| OurPet's Co. v. Ethical Products (N.D. Ohio 2019): trademark case dismissed within 3 months Only free RECAP entry is the order dismissing the case (2019-03-25); 32 PACER documents exist; the mark/product is not ascertainable without PACER. | Litigation | 2019-01-09 | low | Verified | |
| 26 TTAB proceedings policing 'SPOT'; two losses (Barq's 2003, Healthy Spot 2018) Ethical is the aggressor in nearly all: oppositions to WHISKERSPOT (sustained 2026-06-17), TAILOR SPOT, SPECKLE & SPOT (cancellation granted 2020), Healthy Spot (dismissed against … | Litigation | 1998–2026 | low | Verified | |
| Kasmanoff v. Ethical Products (D.N.J. 1995): employment-discrimination suit Nature of suit 442 (civil rights: jobs); closed 1996-02-23; no documents online. | Litigation | 1995-03-16 | low | Verified | |
| Amazon 1-star share 6–14% across Pup Ice SKUs; Rocket Strawberry & Banana has 15% at 3★ or below Fruity Watermelon 14% 1★ (119 ratings); Fruity Pineapple 13% (46); Rocket Banana & Carob 11% (41); Waffle Cone 6% (125); Rocket Strawberry & Banana 4.5★ with 11% 3★, 3% 2★, 1% 1★ (… | Consumer reports | 2026-09-24 | low | Verified | +1 more |
| Ethical Products, Inc. (Ethical Pet / SPOT), Bloomfield NJ Privately held, family-owned importer/distributor founded 1952 (BBB says 1951). ~50 employees, 150,000 sq ft DC at 27 Federal Plaza. Sells only through distributors. Divisions: Fas… | Corporate | 1952– | info | Verified | +3 more |
| Zelinger family ownership and officers Jonathan Zelinger (President), Gila Zelinger, VP/CIO Joseph Rosenberg, VP Ops Frank Lucente, VP Sales John Thaman (May 2026), CFO Danny Sklar (data-broker), customer-service manage… | Corporate | 2026 | info | Verified | +2 more |
| Petex International Ltd (Hong Kong sourcing arm) Sourcing/showroom office opened May 1997; Zelinger is president of both; PETEX trademark owned by Ethical Products for 'manufacturing services for others in the field of pet toys'.… | Corporate | 1997– | info | Verified | +1 more |
| Pup Ice line distributed in US by Ethical Pet under its own UPCs (since June 2023) Rocket Lollies (items 7241/7244/7247, UPC prefix 077234), Fruity Lollies, Choccy Lollies, Waffle Cones. Sold via Chewy, Walmart, Petco, Amazon, Hollywood Feed, Tractor Supply/Petse… | Pup Ice product | 2023-06-16 | info | Verified | +5 more |
| Claim filed; the letter confirms the carrier: Travelers (The Phoenix Insurance Company), insured Ethical Products, Inc. The denial letter names Travelers as the insurer, The Phoenix Insurance Company as underwriting company, Ethical Products, Inc. as the insured, and 16 July 2026 as the date of loss… | Incident & claim | 2026-07/08 | info | Verified | |
| Owner goes public on Facebook asking other dog owners to come forward Post asks owners to check their homes for Rocket Lollies, report similar incidents, and alert retailers; explicitly not blaming Hollywood Feed; asks for 'awareness, documentation, … | Incident & claim | 2026-09 | info | Claimed | |
| Greenies (2006–07): treats lodged and failed to break down; ≥13 deaths; class settlement; reformulated CNN/Baltimore Sun reported dental chews lodging in esophagus/intestine and not digesting; FDA CVM had 35 complaints by March 2006; $5M suit; class action alleged NuTec 'knew about … | Precedent | 2006-01-15 | info | Verified | +1 more |
| DreamBone/SmartBones (starch + glycerin chews): obstruction deaths, class action, label changed Closest ingredient analog to Pup Ice. Docken v. Petmatrix (C.D. Cal. 2016) attacked '99% digestible' claims after an obstruction surgery; 2020 WSB-TV report on two dogs (GA, TX) th… | Precedent | 2016-05 | info | Verified | +1 more |
| FDA 2017 bone-treat warning: 68 reports, ~15 deaths; supervise all new chews FDA advised owners to supervise dogs with any new chew or treat and to report problems; Cornell's guidance: chews 'should be bendable and be able to be indented with a fingernail'. | Precedent | 2017-11-29 | info | Verified | +1 more |
| JAVMA 2008: chew-treat esophageal obstructions 'difficult to remove via endoscopy', 25.8% mortality Leib & Sartor, 31 dogs: dental-chew foreign bodies were hard to retrieve endoscopically, caused moderate/severe esophageal damage and strictures. Later series (Brisson 2018) confir… | Precedent | 2008-04 | info | Verified | +2 more |
| In-vitro treat digestibility method (He et al. 2020): low gastric-phase breakdown = blockage risk Peer-reviewed protocol measuring dry-matter disappearance and texture of treats through simulated gastric digestion — a ready template for expert testing of a retained Rocket Lolly… | Precedent | 2020 | info | Verified | |
| Analog review: starch/gelatin 'Pupsicle' treat 'reformed and hardened' in a dog's stomach A Chewy review of a competing shelf-stable treat describes the same mechanism the VEG vet reported. Needs manual capture (Chewy blocks fetches). | Precedent | undated | info | Snippet | |
| FDA Safety Reporting Portal (pet treat adverse event) — 1-888-INFO-FDA Anyone (owner or veterinarian) can file; keep the packaging, lot number, UPC (077234072479 / 072417 / 072448), vet records. FDA regulates treats as food; CPSC does not cover pet fo… | Complaint channels | 2026 | info | Verified | +1 more |
| Texas State Chemist (feed control): stop-sale power; (979) 845-1121 Office of the Texas State Chemist enforces the Texas Commercial Feed law for pet treats sold in Texas: inspection, sampling, label review (4 TAC ch. 63) and stop-sale orders (Agric… | Complaint channels | 2026 | info | Verified | +2 more |
| NJ Dept. of Agriculture (Ag Chemistry): label violations 'removed from sale'; AgChem@ag.nj.gov Regulates manufacture, distribution and labeling of commercial feed (incl. pet food) shipped from New Jersey; (609) 913-6506; bureau chief Christian Kleinguenther (856) 839-3388. | Complaint channels | 2026 | info | Verified | |
| Texas AG consumer complaint — 1-800-621-0508 Online form and hotline; the AG cannot represent individuals but complaints build a public record. DTPA 60-day notice letter is separate. | Complaint channels | 2026 | info | Verified | |
| Texas Dept. of Insurance complaint against Travelers — 800-252-3439 (record only) File a complaint against Travelers with the Texas Department of Insurance; it creates a regulatory record of the claim handling. | Complaint channels | 2026 | info | Verified | |
| NJ Division of Consumer Affairs — 1-800-242-5846 General consumer complaint against a New Jersey business; enforces the NJ Consumer Fraud Act; upload supporting documents. | Complaint channels | 2026 | info | Verified | |
| Ethical Products v. United States (CIT 2020, 2026): China-tariff refund suits One of the mass Section 301 refund suits (1:20-cv-02700, assigned to the three-judge panel, still open) and a January 2026 filing (1:26-cv-00138, likely IEEPA tariffs). Corroborate… | Litigation | 2020-09-20 | info | Verified | +1 more |
| Reed v. Dynamic Pet Products (S.D. Cal.): 'thousands' of bone-treat complaints since 2006; dismissed 2019 Complaint alleged Real Ham Bones splinter and slice through the digestive tract, with thousands of complaints and an FDA 2010 bone warning; motion to dismiss granted 2019-05-20. Sh… | Precedent | 2015 | info | Verified | |
| Beveridge v. Earth Animal (D. Conn. 2020): 'rawhide-free' chew product-liability suit, dismissed by stipulation 2023 Product-liability action (NOS 365) alleging No-Hide chews were marketed as rawhide-free and caused digestive illness; dismissed without prejudice by stipulation 2023-01-31. Same cl… | Precedent | 2020-10-12 | info | Verified | |
| Materials science: glycerol-plasticized starch absorbs water and softens into a cohesive mass rather than dissolving (inference) Peer-reviewed abstracts and a starch-chew patent show high-amylose pea starch forms firm gels that harden with storage, and that glycerol-plasticized thermoplastic starch takes up … | Precedent | 2004–2024 | info | Verified | PubMed — Šmídová et al., Materials 2023 (PMID 36769907): water uptake in glycerol-plasticized starch +3 more |
| UK 2025 relaunch: new artwork, new declared recipe and analysis (ash 15%, 236 kcal/100 g); US still sells the 2023 recipe and artwork Imaginelles' 2025-style packs add 'Enjoy Instantly or Freeze'; its pages now declare ash 15% and 236 kcal/100 g (previously 6% and 330), list 'Alfalfa Meal' and 'Carob powder', and… | Pup Ice product | 2025-11 | info | Verified |